Learning is a continuous process and requires a learner to be motivated and encouraged towards the learning process. The most basic thing required to learn something new is to have dedication and curiosity which is not possible without motivation.Learning can be much improved by motivation.Students learn conceptually if they have curiosity.Motivation helps students to cover all the aspects related to the problem.To motivate students, teachers should have to perform:They use various techniques which are sometimes generic to most of the students and sometimes exclusive to particular learners.They engaged students in different activities related to learning, by which they can be a part of the learning process.The strategy for keeping students continually motivated is inculcating incremental belief about ability among students.So option (4) is the correct answer.Important PointsMaking pressure on students will not motivate them, it makes a negative impact on their learning of the students.During learning students should be free from the environment and teachers, they are not controlled by the teachers, parents, etc, because controlling the students makes their limits to think and learn which is not good for learning.Frequent distribution of rewards and inculcation of competition among students is not very effective. Rewards can be motivating but their frequency should not be so frequent that students may start procrastinating.