Meaningful learning: Meaningful learning results when a person consciously and explicitly ties new knowledge to relevant concepts they already possess. When meaningful learning occurs, it produces a series of changes within our entire cognitive structure, modifying existing concepts and forming new linkages between concepts.Characteristics of Meaningful Learning:-It stresses the ability of the learner to apply what is learned because of the involvement of the learners.Meaningful learning is the human mechanism par excellence for acquiring and storing a vast quantity of ideas.Meaningful learning is possible only when learners make a deliberate effort to relate new knowledge to the relevant concept they already know.It is the active creation of knowledge structures from personal experience.There are many emotions that facilitate the process of meaningful learning, these are-?HappinessHopePrideCuriosityEnjoyment?Curiosity: The impulse/emotion or desire to investigate, observe, or gather information, particularly when the material is novel or interesting. It refers students to get the roots of the problem conceptually.So option (1) is the correct answer.?Important Points Hopelessness, shame, and fear are the emotions that did not facilitate meaningful learning, these emotions make a negative impact on the student toward learning.