Question Bank - Child Development and Pedagogy

Here's the question bank on all the child development and pedagogy topics.

Which of the following approach is in line with the principles of child-centered education?

A.
Schools should account for each student's personal needs and interests.
B.
Emphasis should be given on instructions through lectures only.
C.
All the students should meet the uniform standards by the teacher.
D.
Students should be provided with extrinsic motivations to learn for exams.

Solution:

Learner or child-centered approach to education means planning and transacting curriculum in the classroom in a way that allows for flexibility in pace and style of learning to keep in mind that children in a classroom are widely different. It, therefore, suggests an approach to teaching different from the existing practice of having a uniform curriculum, uniform learning material and activities, uniform time, and uniform instructional and evaluation strategies for the whole class. The child-centered approach is thus largely guided by the following two basic principles or assumptions :Children create their own knowledge from their experiences and interactions with the world around them.Teachers/schools foster childrens learning and development best by building on the existing knowledge, abilities, interests, needs, styles of learning, and strengths of the children in the class.So we conclude that schools should account for each student's personal needs and interests in child-centered education.?Important Points The environment of the classroom according to child-centered approach:The child and not the teacher is the focus of the entire process of teaching-learning.The child is not a passive but an active participant in the classroom process.Has a democratic climate so that the child gets maximum opportunities for interaction with other children in the class, with the teacher, and with a variety of teaching-learning material.Teacher adopts a variety of teaching-learning strategies to address the needs of all children at the same time.The curriculum and the instructional materials serve as a means to foster the childs all-around development and are not ends in themselves.Evaluation of the childs attainment is done to ensure the childs progress and not as a means of passing judgment on the childs abilities and achievement. it is diagnostic as well as remedial.Additional Information child-centered approach advocates:flexible curriculumvaried methods of teachingvaried learning experiences/tasks/activitiesvaried learning timevaried methods of assessing childrens progress.

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