Question Bank - Child Development and Pedagogy

Here's the question bank on all the child development and pedagogy topics.

Which principle of development states that motor development proceeds from the centre of the body towards the extremities?

A.
Cephalocandal
B.
Proximodistal
C.
Cerebral
D.
Peripheral

Solution:

Development refers to an increase in structure for better and enhanced functioning of organs. A child develops in an orderly sequence which is almost similar in all children.The rate and speed of development may vary in individual cases but the sequence of development patterns is almost the same in all children. Thus human development is based on certain principles.It is one of the most important principles of development that states every individual although exhibit differences in the change but they follow the same sequence of change.Predictable Patterns of Development: Child development takes place in two directions, one is from the head-to-foot/toe direction and the second is from center to periphery.The Cephalocaudal Development: It exhibits that the development proceeds in the longitudinal direction i.e. from head to toe. That is the reason why a child first gains control over the head before s/he starts walking.The Proximodistal Development: It proceeds from near to the distant and from parts of the body near the center develop first then the extremities. Therefore, the child in the earlier stages of development starts developing the fundamental muscles rather than the smaller muscles or fine motor skills.Hence, it could be concluded that the Proximodistal principle of development states that motor development proceeds from the center of the body towards the extremities.

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