Question Bank - Computer Networks

Here's the question bank on all the computer networks topics.

The router table contains addresses belonging to ___________ protocol(s).

A.
a single
B.
two
C.
multiple
D.
none of the options

Solution:

The router table contains addresses belonging to a single protocol Mistake Points There are two kinds of routing protocols:Distance vectorLink stateRouting tables are used to find out the next hop addresses and destination addresses.Routing Table:A routing table is a set of rules, often viewed in table format, that is used to determine where data packets traveling over an Internet Protocol (IP) network will be directed. All IP-enabled devices, including routers and switches, use routing tables. The entry corresponding to the default gateway configuration is a network destination of 0.0.0.0 with a network mask (netmask) of 0.0.0.0. The Subnet Mask of default route is always 255.255.255.255 .A routing table contains the information necessary to forward a packet along the best path toward its destination. Each entry in the routing table consists of the following entries:Network ID: The network ID or destination corresponding to the route.Subnet Mask: The mask that is used to match a destination IP address to the network ID.Next Hop: The IP address to which the packet is forwardedOutgoing Interface: Outgoing interface the packet should go out to reach the destination network.Metric: A common use of the metric is to indicate the minimum number of hops (routers crossed) to the network ID.

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