The correct answer is 1st November 1956. Madhya Pradesh:Madhya Pradesh was formed on November 01, 1956. Chhatisgarh was separated from Madhya Pradesh and became the 26th state of India on 1 November 2000. Madhya Pradesh meaning ‚¬Å“Central Province‚¬ is a state in central India. Nicknamed the ‚¬Å“Heart of India‚¬ due to its geographical location, Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest Indian state by area. The state straddles the Narmada River, which runs east and west between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges; these ranges and the Narmada are the traditional boundaries between the north and south of India. Madhya Pradesh is also known as the ‚¬ËœTiger State‚¬„¢ and has 6 wildlife Sanctuaries and Reserves. Additional InformationMadhya Pradesh is the second-largest Indian Sate in size with an area of 3,08,000 Km2. Geographically it occupies a pivotal position in the country. King Ashoka first among all, ruled over Ujjain. A sizeable portion of Central India was part of the Gupta empire (300-500 A. D. ). The Muslims came into Central India at the beginning of the 11th century. First of all, Mahmud of Ghazni came over here, and then Mohammad Gouri, who incorporated some parts of Central India into his ruling territory of Delhi. Central India was also part of the Mughal empire. During the period between the beginning of the influence of Marathas and the death of Madhoji Scindia in 1794, Marathas were on the ascendant in Central India but later on, the small states started coming into existence. These small states became the cause of the perpetuation of British power in the country.