The process of learning to internalize the values and norms into itself or the mode of learning to live in society is called the process of socialization. It may be defined more comprehensively as a life-long process of inculcation whereby an individual learns the principles, values, and symbols of the social system in which he participates and the expression of those values and norms in the roles he enacts. some important characteristics of socialization:It is a lifelong process. The roles a person enacts are the expressions of his social nature. The nature of what one communicates in society is determined by the influence of one's interaction with society. There are many sources of socialization such as School, College, Friends, Society, Neighbourhood, Religion, Caste, Media, newspapers, Meetings, Events, etc.Media: Media is the source in which observational skills are considered, media such as Television, magazines, Mobile phone, reality shows, newspapers, etc.In the question, Jafar observes a dance reality shows and then clapped for them. This shows the act is a part of media socialization.So Option (1) is the correct answer. ?Important Points Educational institutions: In educational institutions students socialized by learning various subjects, interacting in different activities, Peer groups, teachers, textbooks, TLMs, etc.Neighbourhood: Children learn many skills by interacting with their neighbourhood, Neighbours play an important role in the socialization of the child.Religion: Religion makes child socially active, it gives them knowledge about religions, and Gods, and make them familiar with them.