Lawrence Kohlberg, an American psychologist, has propounded the 'Theory of Moral Development. He has made a systematic study of moral development in his theory that is categorized into 3 levels and 6 stages.Gilligan felt that women went through the same three stages (Pre-conventional, Conventional, Post Conventional) of development developed by Kohlberg, but that women reasoned differently than men on moral issues due to having different perspectives on moral issues.Carol Gilligan was one of Kohlberg's research assistants. She believed that Kohlberg's theory was inherently biased against women. Gilligan is an important psychologist who focuses on gender differences particular moral problems.She argues that the difference between men and women is the product of social influences and gender conditioning.She emphasizes that women's ways of thinking are often undervalued compared to men.She based her theory on the ethics of caring mentioning womens concerns.So Option (1) is the correct answer.?Important PointsGilligans work on moral development focuses on how womens morality is influenced by social interactions and relationships.She further stated that women form their moral and ethical foundation based on how their decisions will affect others.