Effective teaching is a term used to describe the knowledge, strategies, and conduct of a successful Teacher. It's the ability to make a positive impact on a student's life and academic career, including the capacity to teach important skills, introduce new concepts and manage any classroom concerns. Characteristics of effective learning:?It makes the thought process of the students conceptually.In this type of teaching, the teacher should value the emotional needs of the students.The teacher is flexible also makes the environment of the classroom flexible and helps the students where they need it.Teachers understand the needs of the students and arrange the classroom activities according to the needs of students.No rigidity in the classroom.Teaching-learning leads toward the holistic development of the students.So by all the above mention points, we can conclude that the correct answer is Option (2).Hint Effective teaching doesn't have rigidity for the students, It is always done in favor of the students. In effective learning, the learning should be child-centered instead of teacher-centered.