Motivation: The term motivation has been derived from the Latin word movere, which means to move. œthe factors that direct and energize the behavior of humans and other organisms.Motivation encourages a learner to work in a specific direction to achieve a particular goal. It helps in channelizing the focus of the student to achieve the target. Motivation is of two types, which are:Extrinsic motivationIntrinsic motivation. Characteristics of intrinsic motivation are:Intrinsic motivation is an inner drive that propels a person to pursue an activity, not for external rewards.The student is motivated internally for a long time when he is achieving his goals continuously in their learning.An intrinsically motivated person will work on a solution to a problem because the challenge of finding a solution provides a sense of pleasure.So Option (3) is the correct answer.?Important Points Intrinsic Motivation:? Intrinsic motivation can be defined as œmotivation that comes from within a person and includes the elements of challenge, enjoyment, mastery, and autonomy.Example: There could be an activity that an individual enjoys doing.Extrinsic motivation refers to the performance of an activity in order to attain an outcome and comes from outside of the individual. ?Example: Motivation by parents, teachers, society, peer groups, etc.HintPerformance-oriented, and competition-oriented goals will not keep students intrinsically motivated, because performance is not always the same, and competition is more or less in various conditons.