Question Bank - Computer Networks

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Avalanche effect in cryptography

A.
Is desirable property of cryptographic algorithm
B.
Is undesirable property of cryptographic algorithm
C.
Has no effect on encryption algorithm
D.
None of the above

Solution:

Concept:In cryptography, the avalanche effect is the desirable property of cryptographic algorithms, typically block ciphers and cryptographic hash functions, wherein if an input is changed slightly the output changes significantly.Explanation:In cryptography, the avalanche effect is a desired effect in encryption to ensure that a person cannot easily predict a message based on the changes in the hash value through statistical analysis.It has an effect on the encryption algorithmTherefore avalanche effect in cryptography is desirable property of cryptographic algorithm

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