Language learning is the process of learning to speak and understand a foreign language. It helps children to acquire practical commands of language. There are many factors that affect learning and the 'psychological factors' are one of them.Psychological aspects are the elements of one's personality that limit or enhance the ways that one learns and thinks. Psychological factors are unique or specific to the individuals engaged in the process of learning.A thorough knowledge and understanding of these factors is very essential for the teachers and parents in providing and guiding language learning among the children.Psychological factors that affect language learning include:Reward and punishmentMental illness, conflict, and complexesMotivation level and Level of aspirationEnvironment in which the child is placedAbility and interest of a child in languageHence, it is clear that the psychological factors affecting the language learning of a child include the interest of a child in language,environment in which child is placed, and reward and punishment.