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Which one of the following does not fall under the jurisdiction of the apex court of India?
The correct answer is Collegiate Jurisdiction.The Supreme Court of India has Original, Appellate, writ, and Advisory jurisdiction. Therefore, Collegiate Jurisdiction does not fall under the jurisdiction of the apex court of India. Hence, Option 3 is correct.Original Jurisdiction: As per Article 32 Supreme Court is the guardian/protector of fundamental rights and any person whose fundamental rights are violated can directly approach the Supreme Court for a remedy and any matter regarding the enforcement of fundamental rights comes under the original jurisdiction of the supreme court.The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in a matter related to any dispute - Government of India vs and one or more states Government of India and states on one side and states on another side States vs states Appellate Jurisdiction - ?Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal of all courts in the territory of India.For example - Article 134: Provides the Supreme Court with appellate jurisdiction in the criminal matters from any judgment, final order, or sentence of the high court.Advisory Jurisdiction - Article 143 (Power of President to consult supreme court)If the President feels that a question of law or fact has arisen or is likely to arise and the question is of such a nature of such public importance that it is expedient to obtain the opinion of the Supreme Court.The Supreme Court is free to advise the President or not.Such an opinion is not binding on the President.
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