Question Bank - General Science

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How many helium atoms are present in 52u of helium?

A.
13
B.
78.3 Ãƒ€” 1023
C.
52
D.
6.02 Ãƒ€” 1023

Solution:

The correct answer is 13.Concept:Atomic Number: It is the number of protons or electrons present in the atom.Mass number: It is the number of protons and neutrons taken together of an atom.It is measured in the atomic mass unit, amu or simply 'u'.An element is represented in the following manner:Explanation:Mass of 1 He atom = 4 u4u He has atoms = 11u He will have atoms = 1/452u He will have atoms = 52/4 = 13The Number of atoms in 13 moles = 13À” 6.022À”1023 = 7.8286 À” 1024.Therefore 52 u of He has 7.8286 À” 1024 = 78.286 À” 1023 atoms.

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