Question Bank - General Science

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PH of two solutions, labelled as 'I' and 'II', is 8.2 and 9, respectively. Which of the following statements is true about these solutions?

A.
'I' is more basic than 'II'
B.
'I' is acidic and 'II' is basic
C.
'II' is more acidic than 'I'
D.
'II' is more basic than 'I'

Solution:

The correct answer is 'II' is more basic than 'I'.Concept:Acid:It is sour in taste.It turns the blue litmus color into red.It has a pH value of less than 7. It is represented by a value less than 7 on the pH scale.Base:It is bitter in taste and slippery to touch.It turns the red litmus color into the blue.It is represented by a value greater than 7 on the pH scale.Explanation:pH scale:A scale developed to measure the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is known as the pH scale where p in pH implies potenz in German.pH scale ranges from 0 (highly acidic) to 14 (highly alkaline).The pH of a neutral solution is 7.The basic strength increases as we move from 7 to 14 on the pH scale.Thus, 'II' (pH = 9) is more basic than 'I' (pH = 8.2).

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