Question Bank - General Science

Here's the question bank on all the general science topics.

The Scientific phenomena that produces Oxygen is called:

A.
Respiration
B.
Photosynthesis
C.
Fermentation
D.
Photorespiration

Solution:

Concept:Photosynthesis:Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy.During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.?Oxygenic photosynthesis is written as follows: \(\rm \underset{(Carbon\ dioxide)}{6CO_2} + \underset{(Water)}{6H_2 O} \xrightarrow[Chlorophyll]{Sunlight} \underset{(Carbohydrates)}{C_6H_{12}O_6} + \underset{(Oxygen)}{6O_2}\)Explanation:?Photosynthesis takes place in only those parts of the plants which have chlorophyll, the green plant parts. Photosynthesis is so evident that at times it seems to mask the respiratory process in plants.Respiration must not be mistaken for photosynthesis. Respiration occurs all through the day, but the photosynthesis process occurs in the daytime, in the presence of sunlight only.Consequently, respiration becomes evident at night time in plants.

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