The correct answer is Somnath Lahiri. The origin and growth of the Indian Constitution have their roots in Indian history during the British period. From 1773 onwards, various Acts were passed by the British Government for the governance of India. None of them, however, satisfied Indian aspirations mainly because they were imposed by the alien rulers. The period of historical British Constitutional experiments in India can be divided into two phases:Phase 1- Constitutional experiment during the rule of the East India Company (1773-1857)Phase 2 ‚¬€œ Constitutional experiments under the British Crown (1857-1947)The role of the British government in the genesis of our constitution was openly opposed by Somnath Lahiri. Somnath Lahiri:Born: 1st September 1909He was an Indian legislator and author. He was the head of the Communist Party of India. He was a member of the Calcutta tramway workers Union. Additional InformationJawaharlal Nehru:Born: 14th November 1889, Prayagraj. Father: Motilal NehruHe was the first Prime Minister of India. He presided over INC sessions in 1929 and 1937. National Herald newspaper was started by Jawaharlal Nehru. Slogans:Who lives if India diesAaram haram haiPurna SwarajMahatma Gandhi:Born: 2 October 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat. Father name: Karamchand Gandhi. Mother name: Putlibai Gandhi. Wife name: Kasturba Gandhi. He is known as the father of the nation. Famous book:The story of my experiments with truth. My early life. Hind SwarajThe newspaper started by Mahatma Gandhi:Young IndiaNavjeevanHarijanSlogans:Bharat Chhodo. Karo Ya Maro (Do or Die)Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel:He was the first Home Minister of India. He was also the First Deputy Prime Minister of India. He is known as Iron Man of India.