Question Bank - Logical Reasoning

Here's the question bank on all the logical reasoning topics.

Match List I with List IIList IList IIProposition in Square of OppositionResultantA.If 'A' is FalseI.'E' is False; 'I' is TrueB.If 'E' is FalseII.'A' is True; 'E' is TrueC.If 'I' is FalseIII.'A' and 'O' are UndeterminedD.If 'O' is FalseIV.'E' and 'I' are UndeterminedChoose the correct answer from the options given below:

A.
A ? IV, B ? III, C ? II, D ? I
B.
A ? III, B ? II, C ? I, D ? IV
C.
A ? II, B ? IV, C ? I, D ? III
D.
A ? I, B ? II, C ? III, D ? IV

Solution:

The propositions are placed in the four corners of a square, and the relations are represented as lines drawn between them, hence the name 'The Square of Opposition. Important PointsThe proposition of square of oppositionResultant IF A is false A propositions or universal affirmatives take the form: All S are P.Example: All animals are mammals.'E' and 'I' are undetermined.If E Is false E propositions or universal negations take the form: No S are P.Example: No animals are mammals.'A' and 'O' is undeterminedIf I is falseI propositions or particular affirmatives take the form: Some S are P.Example: Some animals are mammals.'A 'is true 'E' is trueIF O is false O propositions or particular negations take the form: Some S are not P.Example: Some animals are not mammals.'E' is false 'I' is true.Hence A-IV, B ? III, C ? II, and D ? I are the correct match.

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