Question Bank - Mathematics

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If \(\vec a, \vec b, \vec c\), are the position vectors of the vertices A, B, C respectively of a triangle ABC and G is the centroid of the triangle, then what is \(\overrightarrow{AG}\) equal to ? .

A.
\(\frac{\vec a + \vec b +\vec c}{3}\)
B.
\(\frac{2\vec a - \vec b -\vec c}{3}\)
C.
\(\frac{\vec b + \vec c - 2\vec a}{3}\)
D.
\(\frac{\vec a - 2\vec b - 2\vec c}{3}\)

Solution:

Concept:Centroid: The point at which the three medians of the triangle intersect is known as the centroid of a triangle.If the three vertices of the triangle are A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2), and C(x3, y3), then the \(\displaystyle G(x,y)=\left(\frac{x_1+x_2+x_3}{3}, \frac{y_1+y_2+y_3}{3}\right)\)Calculation:Given:A, B, and C are vertices of the trianglePosition vectors of A, B, and C be \(\displaystyle ? a,\ ? b,\ ? c\)G is the centroid of = ?ABC? G = \(\displaystyle \frac{\vec a + \vec b + \vec c}{3} \)? \(\overrightarrow{AG}\) = \(\displaystyle \frac{(\vec a+\vec b+\vec c)}{3} - \vec{a}\)? \(\overrightarrow{AG}\) = \(\displaystyle \frac{(a+\vec b+\vec c)-3\vec{a}}{3}\)?\(\overrightarrow{AG}\) = \(\displaystyle\frac{\vec b + \vec c -2\vec a}{3}\)?? \(\overrightarrow{AG}\) = \(\displaystyle\frac{\vec b + \vec c -2\vec a}{3}\)

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